Yes, but each alternative trades coverage for price. The main options for people who do not want, or do not qualify for, an ACA Marketplace plan are below.
Short-term health insurance
A short-term plan is temporary, cheaper coverage that mainly protects against large unexpected medical bills. It is not comprehensive coverage.
- Pre-existing conditions are generally not covered, and you can be declined.
- Preventive care is usually not covered at no cost.
- It does not count as minimum essential coverage.
- It does not qualify for ACA premium tax credits.
Availability and length depend on your state. Federal enforcement of the 2024 limit of 4 months is on hold, so state law controls. Some states allow a year or more, some cap plans at 90 or 180 days, and some ban them. See our article on year-long short-term plans by state.
Fixed indemnity and add-on plans
Where short-term plans are not sold, fixed indemnity plans pay a set cash amount for events such as a hospital stay. They are not health insurance, and they pay a fixed amount no matter what the bill is. Accident and critical illness plans can add cash benefits on top of other coverage.
Other options to check first
- Employer coverage if you or your spouse are offered it.
- Medicaid or CHIP if your income qualifies.
- ACA plans with subsidies. For 2027 the enhanced credits have expired, but credits still exist for incomes from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty level.
- Health care sharing ministries are not insurance, and sharing is not guaranteed.
The penalty
The federal penalty for not having coverage is $0. California, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Washington, D.C. have their own mandates and penalties.
Not sure what fits? Call 855-847-7020 or email help@ihealthagents.com.
Last reviewed October 2, 2026.
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